< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spruttōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *sprudnéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to *spreutaną (“to bud, sprout”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsprut.tɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
The original Germanic paradigm consisted of two stem variants, singular *sprutt- against non-singular *sprut-.
Conjugation of *spruttōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *spruttō | *spruttǭ | — | *spruttōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *spruttōsi | *spruttōs | *spruttō | *spruttōsai | *spruttōsau |
| 3rd singular | *spruttōþi | *spruttō | *spruttōþau | *spruttōþai | *spruttōþau |
| 1st dual | *spruttōs | *spruttōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *spruttōþiz | *spruttōþiz | *spruttōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *spruttōmaz | *spruttōm | — | *spruttōnþai | *spruttōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *spruttōþ | *spruttōþ | *spruttōþ | *spruttōnþai | *spruttōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *spruttōnþi | *spruttōn | *spruttōnþau | *spruttōnþai | *spruttōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *spruttōdǭ | *spruttōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *spruttōdēz | *spruttōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *spruttōdē | *spruttōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *spruttōdēdū | *spruttōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *spruttōdēdudiz | *spruttōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *spruttōdēdum | *spruttōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *spruttōdēdud | *spruttōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *spruttōdēdun | *spruttōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *spruttōndz | *spruttōdaz | |||
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