< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spurnaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspur.nɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
The present tense forms have the zero grade vowel -u- rather than -e-.
Conjugation of *spurnaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *spurnō | *spurnaų | — | *spurnai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *spurnizi | *spurnaiz | *spurn | *spurnazai | *spurnaizau |
| 3rd singular | *spurnidi | *spurnai | *spurnadau | *spurnadai | *spurnaidau |
| 1st dual | *spurnōz | *spurnaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *spurnadiz | *spurnaidiz | *spurnadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *spurnamaz | *spurnaim | — | *spurnandai | *spurnaindau |
| 2nd plural | *spurnid | *spurnaid | *spurnid | *spurnandai | *spurnaindau |
| 3rd plural | *spurnandi | *spurnain | *spurnandau | *spurnandai | *spurnaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *sparn | *spurnį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *sparnt | *spurnīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *sparn | *spurnī | |||
| 1st dual | *spurnū | *spurnīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *spurnudiz | *spurnīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *spurnum | *spurnīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *spurnud | *spurnīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *spurnun | *spurnīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *spurnandz | *spurnanaz | |||
Related terms
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