< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/starāną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“strong, steady”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstɑ.rɑː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *starāną (weak class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *starō | ? | — | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *staraisi | ? | *starai | *starāsai | ? |
| 3rd singular | *staraiþi | ? | *starāþau | *starāþai | ? |
| 1st dual | *starōs | ? | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *starāþiz | ? | *starāþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *starāmaz | ? | — | *starānþai | ? |
| 2nd plural | *staraiþ | ? | *staraiþ | *starānþai | ? |
| 3rd plural | *starānþi | ? | *starānþau | *starānþai | ? |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *staradǭ | *staradēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *staradēz | *staradēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *staradē | *staradēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *staradēdū | *staradēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *staradēdudiz | *staradēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *staradēdum | *staradēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *staradēdud | *staradēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *staradēdun | *staradēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *starāndz | *staradaz | |||
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*starēnan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 372
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