< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sterkaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sterg- (“rigid, stiff”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈster.kɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *sterkaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *sterkō | *sterkaų | — | *sterkai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *stirkizi | *sterkaiz | *sterk | *sterkazai | *sterkaizau |
| 3rd singular | *stirkidi | *sterkai | *sterkadau | *sterkadai | *sterkaidau |
| 1st dual | *sterkōz | *sterkaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *sterkadiz | *sterkaidiz | *sterkadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *sterkamaz | *sterkaim | — | *sterkandai | *sterkaindau |
| 2nd plural | *stirkid | *sterkaid | *stirkid | *sterkandai | *sterkaindau |
| 3rd plural | *sterkandi | *sterkain | *sterkandau | *sterkandai | *sterkaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *stark | *sturkį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *starht | *sturkīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *stark | *sturkī | |||
| 1st dual | *sturkū | *sturkīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *sturkudiz | *sturkīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *sturkum | *sturkīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *sturkud | *sturkīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *sturkun | *sturkīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *sterkandz | *sturkanaz | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *sterkan
- Old High German: *sterkan
- ⇒ Old High German: gistorkan (“reinforced”, past participle)
- Old High German: *sterkan
- ⇒ Old Norse: *storkinn (past participle)
- ⇒ Old Norse: blōðstorkinn (“of stiff blood”)
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