< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strīdaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Probably from Pre-Germanic *streydʰh₁-, a compound of Proto-Indo-European *strey- (“to resist”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put”). Probably related to Latvian strīdēties (“to resist, quarrel”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈstriː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*strīdaną[1][2]

  1. to stand upright
  2. to step up to
  3. to endeavour; strive for
  4. to contend; quarrel

Inflection
Conjugation of *strīdaną (strong class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *strīdō*strīdaų—*strīdai ?
2nd singular *strīdizi*strīdaiz*strīd*strīdazai*strīdaizau
3rd singular *strīdidi*strīdai*strīdadau*strīdadai*strīdaidau
1st dual *strīdōz*strīdaiw———
2nd dual *strīdadiz*strīdaidiz*strīdadiz——
1st plural *strīdamaz*strīdaim—*strīdandai*strīdaindau
2nd plural *strīdid*strīdaid*strīdid*strīdandai*strīdaindau
3rd plural *strīdandi*strīdain*strīdandau*strīdandai*strīdaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *straid*stridį̄
2nd singular *straist*stridīz
3rd singular *straid*stridī
1st dual *stridū*stridīw
2nd dual *stridudiz*stridīdiz
1st plural *stridum*stridīm
2nd plural *stridud*stridīd
3rd plural *stridun*stridīn
present past
participles *strīdandz*stridanaz

Derived terms

Descendants

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*strīdan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 485
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*strīdanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 381-382
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