< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/struppōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From pre-Germanic *str̥bʰnéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to *streupaną (“to squeeze, strip”), which was very likely back-formed from the iterative. If so, the vowel remodeling of *-ur- to *-ru- probably indicates a lost (or poorly attested) primary strong verb. Related to Ancient Greek στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstrup.pɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, singular *strupp- against non-singular *strub-.
Conjugation of *struppōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *struppō | *struppǭ | — | *struppōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *struppōsi | *struppōs | *struppō | *struppōsai | *struppōsau |
| 3rd singular | *struppōþi | *struppō | *struppōþau | *struppōþai | *struppōþau |
| 1st dual | *struppōs | *struppōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *struppōþiz | *struppōþiz | *struppōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *struppōmaz | *struppōm | — | *struppōnþai | *struppōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *struppōþ | *struppōþ | *struppōþ | *struppōnþai | *struppōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *struppōnþi | *struppōn | *struppōnþau | *struppōnþai | *struppōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *struppōdǭ | *struppōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *struppōdēz | *struppōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *struppōdē | *struppōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *struppōdēdū | *struppōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *struppōdēdudiz | *struppōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *struppōdēdum | *struppōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *struppōdēdud | *struppōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *struppōdēdun | *struppōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *struppōndz | *struppōdaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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