< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stuþjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative reconstructions
- *studjaną[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstuθ.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *stuþjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *stuþjō | *stuþjaų | — | *stuþjai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *stuþisi | *stuþjais | *stuþi | *stuþjasai | *stuþjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *stuþiþi | *stuþjai | *stuþjaþau | *stuþjaþai | *stuþjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *stuþjōs | *stuþjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *stuþjaþiz | *stuþjaiþiz | *stuþjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *stuþjamaz | *stuþjaim | — | *stuþjanþai | *stuþjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *stuþiþ | *stuþjaiþ | *stuþiþ | *stuþjanþai | *stuþjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *stuþjanþi | *stuþjain | *stuþjanþau | *stuþjanþai | *stuþjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *stuþidǭ | *stuþidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *stuþidēz | *stuþidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *stuþidē | *stuþidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *stuþidēdū | *stuþidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *stuþidēdudiz | *stuþidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *stuþidēdum | *stuþidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *stuþidēdud | *stuþidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *stuþidēdun | *stuþidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *stuþjandz | *stuþidaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*stuđjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 382
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*stuþ/d-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 489: “*stuþjan-”
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