< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sufjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsuɸ.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *sufjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *sufjō | *sufjaų | — | *sufjai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *sufisi | *sufjais | *sufi | *sufjasai | *sufjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *sufiþi | *sufjai | *sufjaþau | *sufjaþai | *sufjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *sufjōs | *sufjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *sufjaþiz | *sufjaiþiz | *sufjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *sufjamaz | *sufjaim | — | *sufjanþai | *sufjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *sufiþ | *sufjaiþ | *sufiþ | *sufjanþai | *sufjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *sufjanþi | *sufjain | *sufjanþau | *sufjanþai | *sufjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *sufidǭ | *sufidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *sufidēz | *sufidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *sufidē | *sufidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *sufidēdū | *sufidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *sufidēdudiz | *sufidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *sufidēdum | *sufidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *sufidēdud | *sufidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *sufidēdun | *sufidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *sufjandz | *sufidaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*sufjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 385
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sufja-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 489: “*sufjōjan-”
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