< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/suflijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsu.ɸli.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *suflijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *suflijō | *suflijaų | — | *suflijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *suflīsi | *suflijais | *suflī | *suflijasai | *suflijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *suflīþi | *suflijai | *suflijaþau | *suflijaþai | *suflijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *suflijōs | *suflijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *suflijaþiz | *suflijaiþiz | *suflijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *suflijamaz | *suflijaim | — | *suflijanþai | *suflijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *suflīþ | *suflijaiþ | *suflīþ | *suflijanþai | *suflijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *suflijanþi | *suflijain | *suflijanþau | *suflijanþai | *suflijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *suflidǭ | *suflidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *suflidēz | *suflidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *suflidē | *suflidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *suflidēdū | *suflidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *suflidēdudiz | *suflidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *suflidēdum | *suflidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *suflidēdud | *suflidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *suflidēdun | *suflidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *suflijandz | *suflidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *suflijan
- Old English: syflan
- Old Norse: syfla
- Icelandic: syfla
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*sufljanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 385
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