< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swīkwaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *swīkwijaną
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sweyg- (“to turn, move around, wander, swing”).
Verb
*swīkwaną[1]
Inflection
Conjugation of *swīkwaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *swīkwō | *swīkwaų | — | *swīkwai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *swīkwizi | *swīkwaiz | *swīkw | *swīkwazai | *swīkwaizau |
| 3rd singular | *swīkwidi | *swīkwai | *swīkwadau | *swīkwadai | *swīkwaidau |
| 1st dual | *swīkwōz | *swīkwaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *swīkwadiz | *swīkwaidiz | *swīkwadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *swīkwamaz | *swīkwaim | — | *swīkwandai | *swīkwaindau |
| 2nd plural | *swīkwid | *swīkwaid | *swīkwid | *swīkwandai | *swīkwaindau |
| 3rd plural | *swīkwandi | *swīkwain | *swīkwandau | *swīkwandai | *swīkwaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *swaikw | *swikwį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *swaiht | *swikwīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *swaikw | *swikwī | |||
| 1st dual | *swikwū | *swikwīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *swikwudiz | *swikwīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *swikwum | *swikwīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *swikwud | *swikwīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *swikwun | *swikwīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *swīkwandz | *swikwanaz | |||
Related terms
- *swikōną
- *swikulaz
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*swīk(w)anan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 397
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