< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swelganą
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *swelk- (“to gulp”), from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to drink, swallow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈswel.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *swelganą (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *swelgō | *swelgaų | — | *swelgai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *swilgizi | *swelgaiz | *swelg | *swelgazai | *swelgaizau |
| 3rd singular | *swilgidi | *swelgai | *swelgadau | *swelgadai | *swelgaidau |
| 1st dual | *swelgōz | *swelgaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *swelgadiz | *swelgaidiz | *swelgadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *swelgamaz | *swelgaim | — | *swelgandai | *swelgaindau |
| 2nd plural | *swilgid | *swelgaid | *swilgid | *swelgandai | *swelgaindau |
| 3rd plural | *swelgandi | *swelgain | *swelgandau | *swelgandai | *swelgaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *swalg | *swulgį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *swalht | *swulgīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *swalg | *swulgī | |||
| 1st dual | *swulgū | *swulgīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *swulgudiz | *swulgīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *swulgum | *swulgīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *swulgud | *swulgīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *swulgun | *swulgīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *swelgandz | *swulganaz | |||
Related terms
- *swalgiz
- *swelgą
- *swiljaną
- *swulgiz
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *swelgan
- Old Norse: svelga, svelgja
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