< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swerkaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *swerg-.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈswer.kɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *swerkaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *swerkō | *swerkaų | — | *swerkai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *swirkizi | *swerkaiz | *swerk | *swerkazai | *swerkaizau |
| 3rd singular | *swirkidi | *swerkai | *swerkadau | *swerkadai | *swerkaidau |
| 1st dual | *swerkōz | *swerkaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *swerkadiz | *swerkaidiz | *swerkadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *swerkamaz | *swerkaim | — | *swerkandai | *swerkaindau |
| 2nd plural | *swirkid | *swerkaid | *swirkid | *swerkandai | *swerkaindau |
| 3rd plural | *swerkandi | *swerkain | *swerkandau | *swerkandai | *swerkaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *swark | *swurkį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *swarht | *swurkīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *swark | *swurkī | |||
| 1st dual | *swurkū | *swurkīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *swurkudiz | *swurkīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *swurkum | *swurkīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *swurkud | *swurkīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *swurkun | *swurkīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *swerkandz | *swurkanaz | |||
Related terms
- *swarkōną
- *swerką/*gaswerką
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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