< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swinganą
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative reconstructions
- *swingwaną[1]
Etymology
Unknown. If inherited, this could continue a Proto-Indo-European root *swengʷʰ- (*-gʷʰ- is suggested by Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (afswaggwjan)).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈswiŋ.ɡɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *swinganą (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *swingō | *swingaų | — | *swingai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *swingizi | *swingaiz | *swing | *swingazai | *swingaizau |
| 3rd singular | *swingidi | *swingai | *swingadau | *swingadai | *swingaidau |
| 1st dual | *swingōz | *swingaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *swingadiz | *swingaidiz | *swingadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *swingamaz | *swingaim | — | *swingandai | *swingaindau |
| 2nd plural | *swingid | *swingaid | *swingid | *swingandai | *swingaindau |
| 3rd plural | *swingandi | *swingain | *swingandau | *swingandai | *swingaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *swang | *sungį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *swanht | *sungīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *swang | *sungī | |||
| 1st dual | *sungū | *sungīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *sungudiz | *sungīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *sungum | *sungīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *sungud | *sungīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *sungun | *sungīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *swingandz | *sunganaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*swenʒwanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 394
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
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