< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīhaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti, from *deyḱ- (“to show”). Cognate with Latin dīcō (“speak, say, tell”), Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “show, point out, explain, teach”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtiː.xɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*tīhaną[1][2]

  1. to show, point out
  2. to blame, accuse

Inflection
Conjugation of *tīhaną (strong class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *tīhō*tīhaų—*tīhai ?
2nd singular *tīhizi*tīhaiz*tīh*tīhazai*tīhaizau
3rd singular *tīhidi*tīhai*tīhadau*tīhadai*tīhaidau
1st dual *tīhōz*tīhaiw———
2nd dual *tīhadiz*tīhaidiz*tīhadiz——
1st plural *tīhamaz*tīhaim—*tīhandai*tīhaindau
2nd plural *tīhid*tīhaid*tīhid*tīhandai*tīhaindau
3rd plural *tīhandi*tīhain*tīhandau*tīhandai*tīhaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *taih*tigį̄
2nd singular *taiht*tigīz
3rd singular *taih*tigī
1st dual *tigū*tigīw
2nd dual *tigudiz*tigīdiz
1st plural *tigum*tigīm
2nd plural *tigud*tigīd
3rd plural *tigun*tigīn
present past
participles *tīhandz*tiganaz

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *tīhan
    • Old English: tēon
      • Middle English: tēn
    • ⇒ Old Saxon: aftīhan
    • Old Dutch: *tīan
    • Old High German: zīhan
      • Middle High German: zīhen
  • Old Norse: tjá
    • Icelandic: tjá
    • Faroese: tíggja
    • Norwegian:
      • Norwegian Bokmål: te
      • Norwegian Nynorsk: te
    • Old Swedish: tēa
      • Swedish: te
    • Danish: te
  • Gothic: *𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (*teihan)

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*tīhan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 517
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*tīxanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 407
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