< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/truttōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *dr̥tnéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to *trudaną (“to tread”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtrut.tɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, singular *trutt- against non-singular *trud-.
Conjugation of *truttōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *truttō | *truttǭ | — | *truttōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *truttōsi | *truttōs | *truttō | *truttōsai | *truttōsau |
| 3rd singular | *truttōþi | *truttō | *truttōþau | *truttōþai | *truttōþau |
| 1st dual | *truttōs | *truttōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *truttōþiz | *truttōþiz | *truttōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *truttōmaz | *truttōm | — | *truttōnþai | *truttōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *truttōþ | *truttōþ | *truttōþ | *truttōnþai | *truttōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *truttōnþi | *truttōn | *truttōnþau | *truttōnþai | *truttōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *truttōdǭ | *truttōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *truttōdēz | *truttōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *truttōdē | *truttōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *truttōdēdū | *truttōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *truttōdēdudiz | *truttōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *truttōdēdum | *truttōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *truttōdēdud | *truttōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *truttōdēdun | *truttōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *truttōndz | *truttōdaz | |||
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: tredden, tretten (continuing the singular vowel from *tredaną, *trudaną)
- Elfdalian: troðå
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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