< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tundijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
A zero-grade intensive verb related to *tinnaną (“to burn”) and *tandijaną (“to kindle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtun.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *tundijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *tundijō | *tundijaų | — | *tundijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *tundīsi | *tundijais | *tundī | *tundijasai | *tundijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *tundīþi | *tundijai | *tundijaþau | *tundijaþai | *tundijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *tundijōs | *tundijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *tundijaþiz | *tundijaiþiz | *tundijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *tundijamaz | *tundijaim | — | *tundijanþai | *tundijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *tundīþ | *tundijaiþ | *tundīþ | *tundijanþai | *tundijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *tundijanþi | *tundijain | *tundijanþau | *tundijanþai | *tundijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *tundidǭ | *tundidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *tundidēz | *tundidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *tundidē | *tundidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *tundidēdū | *tundidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *tundidēdudiz | *tundidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *tundidēdum | *tundidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *tundidēdud | *tundidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *tundidēdun | *tundidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *tundijandz | *tundidaz | |||
Derived terms
- *tundilaz
- *tundrą
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*tandjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 508-509: “*tundjan-”
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*tanđjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 401: “*tunđjanan”
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