< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wallijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwɑl.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn; wind; roll”). A causative or intensive formation from either *wellaną (“to well up”) + *-janą or *wallaną + *-janą.
Inflection
Conjugation of *wallijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *wallijō | *wallijaų | — | *wallijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *wallīsi | *wallijais | *wallī | *wallijasai | *wallijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *wallīþi | *wallijai | *wallijaþau | *wallijaþai | *wallijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *wallijōs | *wallijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *wallijaþiz | *wallijaiþiz | *wallijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *wallijamaz | *wallijaim | — | *wallijanþai | *wallijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *wallīþ | *wallijaiþ | *wallīþ | *wallijanþai | *wallijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *wallijanþi | *wallijain | *wallijanþau | *wallijanþai | *wallijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *wallidǭ | *wallidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *wallidēz | *wallidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *wallidē | *wallidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *wallidēdū | *wallidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *wallidēdudiz | *wallidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *wallidēdum | *wallidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *wallidēdud | *wallidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *wallidēdun | *wallidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *wallijandz | *wallidaz | |||
Descendants
Inflection
Conjugation of *wallijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *wallijō | *wallijaų | — | *wallijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *wallīsi | *wallijais | *wallī | *wallijasai | *wallijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *wallīþi | *wallijai | *wallijaþau | *wallijaþai | *wallijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *wallijōs | *wallijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *wallijaþiz | *wallijaiþiz | *wallijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *wallijamaz | *wallijaim | — | *wallijanþai | *wallijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *wallīþ | *wallijaiþ | *wallīþ | *wallijanþai | *wallijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *wallijanþi | *wallijain | *wallijanþau | *wallijanþai | *wallijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *wallidǭ | *wallidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *wallidēz | *wallidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *wallidē | *wallidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *wallidēdū | *wallidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *wallidēdudiz | *wallidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *wallidēdum | *wallidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *wallidēdud | *wallidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *wallidēdun | *wallidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *wallijandz | *wallidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *wallijan
- Old Saxon: wellian
- Old High German: *wellen
- ⇒ Old High German: umbiwellen
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*walljanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 444
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