< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/windaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”). Cognate with Old Armenian գինդ (gind).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈwin.dɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*windaną[1][2]

  1. to wind, to wrap

Inflection
Conjugation of *windaną (strong class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *windō*windaų—*windai ?
2nd singular *windizi*windaiz*wind*windazai*windaizau
3rd singular *windidi*windai*windadau*windadai*windaidau
1st dual *windōz*windaiw———
2nd dual *windadiz*windaidiz*windadiz——
1st plural *windamaz*windaim—*windandai*windaindau
2nd plural *windid*windaid*windid*windandai*windaindau
3rd plural *windandi*windain*windandau*windandai*windaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wand*wundį̄
2nd singular *wanst*wundīz
3rd singular *wand*wundī
1st dual *wundū*wundīw
2nd dual *wundudiz*wundīdiz
1st plural *wundum*wundīm
2nd plural *wundud*wundīd
3rd plural *wundun*wundīn
present past
participles *windandz*wundanaz

Derived terms

Descendants

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*windan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 587
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*wenđanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 454
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