< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/winnaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, desire, love”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈwin.nɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*winnaną[1][2]

  1. to labour, toil
  2. to win, gain
  3. to fight, strive

Inflection
Conjugation of *winnaną (strong class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *winnō*winnaų—*winnai ?
2nd singular *winnizi*winnaiz*winn*winnazai*winnaizau
3rd singular *winnidi*winnai*winnadau*winnadai*winnaidau
1st dual *winnōz*winnaiw———
2nd dual *winnadiz*winnaidiz*winnadiz——
1st plural *winnamaz*winnaim—*winnandai*winnaindau
2nd plural *winnid*winnaid*winnid*winnandai*winnaindau
3rd plural *winnandi*winnain*winnandau*winnandai*winnaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wann*wunnį̄
2nd singular *wannt*wunnīz
3rd singular *wann*wunnī
1st dual *wunnū*wunnīw
2nd dual *wunnudiz*wunnīdiz
1st plural *wunnum*wunnīm
2nd plural *wunnud*wunnīd
3rd plural *wunnun*wunnīn
present past
participles *winnandz*wunnanaz

Derived terms

Descendants

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*winnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 587
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*wennanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 455
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