< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrankijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Possibly the causative of *wrinkaną, or more likely *wringaną +‎ *-janą, the root final -k- was adopted from the iterative verb *wrunkōną.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈwrɑŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*wrankijaną[1]

  1. to wring, to twist

Inflection
Conjugation of *wrankijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wrankijō*wrankijaų—*wrankijai ?
2nd singular *wrankīsi*wrankijais*wrankī*wrankijasai*wrankijaisau
3rd singular *wrankīþi*wrankijai*wrankijaþau*wrankijaþai*wrankijaiþau
1st dual *wrankijōs*wrankijaiw———
2nd dual *wrankijaþiz*wrankijaiþiz*wrankijaþiz——
1st plural *wrankijamaz*wrankijaim—*wrankijanþai*wrankijainþau
2nd plural *wrankīþ*wrankijaiþ*wrankīþ*wrankijanþai*wrankijainþau
3rd plural *wrankijanþi*wrankijain*wrankijanþau*wrankijanþai*wrankijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wrankidǭ*wrankidēdį̄
2nd singular *wrankidēz*wrankidēdīz
3rd singular *wrankidē*wrankidēdī
1st dual *wrankidēdū*wrankidēdīw
2nd dual *wrankidēdudiz*wrankidēdīdiz
1st plural *wrankidēdum*wrankidēdīm
2nd plural *wrankidēdud*wrankidēdīd
3rd plural *wrankidēdun*wrankidēdīn
present past
participles *wrankijandz*wrankidaz

Descendants

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*wrankjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 594
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