< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurkijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵyéti, from *werǵ-, whence also *werką and *wirkijaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwur.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *wurkijaną (weak class 1 j-present)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *wurkijō | *wurkijaų | — | *wurkijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *wurkīsi | *wurkijais | *wurkī | *wurkijasai | *wurkijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *wurkīþi | *wurkijai | *wurkijaþau | *wurkijaþai | *wurkijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *wurkijōs | *wurkijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *wurkijaþiz | *wurkijaiþiz | *wurkijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *wurkijamaz | *wurkijaim | — | *wurkijanþai | *wurkijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *wurkīþ | *wurkijaiþ | *wurkīþ | *wurkijanþai | *wurkijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *wurkijanþi | *wurkijain | *wurkijanþau | *wurkijanþai | *wurkijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *wurhtǭ | *wurhtēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *wurhtēz | *wurhtēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *wurhtē | *wurhtēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *wurhtēdū | *wurhtēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *wurhtēdudiz | *wurhtēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *wurhtēdum | *wurhtēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *wurhtēdud | *wurhtēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *wurhtēdun | *wurhtēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *wurkijandz | *wurkidaz | |||
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *wurkijan
- Proto-Norse: ᚹᛟᚱᚨᚺᛏᛟ (worahto /worᵃhtō/), ᚹᚢᚱᛏᛖ (wurte /wurtē/), ᛟᚱᛏᛖ (orte /ortē/)
- Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (waurkjan)
- ⇒ Crimean Gothic: warthata
- →? Proto-Finnic: *pürkidäk
- →? Proto-Samic: *përkëtēk
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