< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dʰlom

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

Suffix

*-dʰlom n

  1. Alternative form of *-trom

Inflection
Thematic
singular
nominative *-dʰlom
genitive *-dʰlosyo
singular dual plural
nominative *-dʰlom *-dʰloy(h₁) *-dʰleh₂
vocative *-dʰlom *-dʰloy(h₁) *-dʰleh₂
accusative *-dʰlom *-dʰloy(h₁) *-dʰleh₂
genitive *-dʰlosyo *? *-dʰloHom
ablative *-dʰlead *? *-dʰlomos
dative *-dʰloey *? *-dʰlomos
locative *-dʰley, *-dʰloy *? *-dʰloysu
instrumental *-dʰloh₁ *? *-dʰlōys

Derived terms
Category Proto-Indo-European nouns suffixed with *-dʰlom not found
  • *-dʰlis
    • Proto-Italic: *-ðlis
      • Latin: -bilis (see there for further descendants)

Descendants
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-dla < *-dʰlom or *-tlom
    • Proto-Slavic: *-dlo (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *-ilaz (merged with *-tlóm)[1] (see there for further descendants)
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: -θλον (-thlon)
    • Ancient Greek: -θλη (-thlē)
  • Italic:
    • Latin: -bulum (by anaptyxis) (see there for further descendants)
    • Latin: -bula (by anaptyxis) (see there for further descendants)
    • Latin: -ula (when compounded as *-gdʰl-)

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2017), “The development of the Proto-Indo-European instrumental suffix in Germanic”, in Indogermanische Forschungen‎, volume 122, issue 1, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 105-110
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