< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énteros

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

Perhaps related to *h₂en-, *h₂ent-.

Determiner

*h₂énteros[2]

  1. second, other

Inflection
Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *h₂énteros *h₂éntereh₂
genitive *h₂énterosyo *h₂éntereh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *h₂énteros *h₂énteroh₁ *h₂énteroes
vocative *h₂éntere *h₂énteroh₁ *h₂énteroes
accusative *h₂énterom *h₂énteroh₁ *h₂énteroms
genitive *h₂énterosyo *? *h₂énteroHom
ablative *h₂énteread *? *h₂énteromos
dative *h₂énteroey *? *h₂énteromos
locative *h₂énterey, *h₂énteroy *? *h₂énteroysu
instrumental *h₂énteroh₁ *? *h₂énterōys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *h₂éntereh₂ *h₂éntereh₂h₁(e) *h₂éntereh₂es
vocative *h₂éntereh₂ *h₂éntereh₂h₁(e) *h₂éntereh₂es
accusative *h₂énterām *h₂éntereh₂h₁(e) *h₂éntereh₂m̥s
genitive *h₂éntereh₂s *? *h₂éntereh₂oHom
ablative *h₂éntereh₂s *? *h₂éntereh₂mos
dative *h₂éntereh₂ey *? *h₂éntereh₂mos
locative *h₂éntereh₂, *h₂éntereh₂i *? *h₂éntereh₂su
instrumental *h₂éntereh₂h₁ *? *h₂éntereh₂mis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *h₂énterom *h₂énteroy(h₁) *h₂éntereh₂
vocative *h₂énterom *h₂énteroy(h₁) *h₂éntereh₂
accusative *h₂énterom *h₂énteroy(h₁) *h₂éntereh₂
genitive *h₂énterosyo *? *h₂énteroHom
ablative *h₂énteread *? *h₂énteromos
dative *h₂énteroey *? *h₂énteromos
locative *h₂énterey, *h₂énteroy *? *h₂énteroysu
instrumental *h₂énteroh₁ *? *h₂énterōys

Synonyms

Descendants
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ántaras
    • Latgalian: ūtris
    • Latvian: ùotrs, uotars, otrs
    • Lithuanian: añtras, añtaras
    • Old Prussian: antars, antrā, anters
    • >? Proto-Slavic: *vъtorъ (< *vъntorъ) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *anþeraz (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hántaras
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hántaras
    • Proto-Iranian: *Hántarah
      • Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀‎ (aṇtara)
      • Ossetian: ӕндӕ́р (ændǽr)
  • Proto-Italic: *anteros
    • Latin: *anterus (adjective)
      • ⇒ Latin: anterior (comparative) (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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