< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/léykʷt
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Athematic root verb of the root *leykʷ-.
Inflection
| Perfective, athematic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *léykʷt | |||
| 3rd plural | *likʷént | |||
| Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *léykʷm̥ | — | *léykʷoh₂ | *likʷyéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *léykʷs | *léykʷ, *likʷdʰí | *léykʷesi | *likʷyéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *léykʷt | *léykʷtu | *léykʷeti | *likʷyéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *likwé | — | *léykʷowos | *likʷih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *likʷtóm | *likʷtóm | *léykʷetes | *likʷih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *likʷtā́m | *likʷtā́m | *léykʷetes | *likʷih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *likʷmé | — | *léykʷomos | *likʷih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *likʷté | *likʷté | *léykʷete | *likʷih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *likʷént | *likʷéntu | *léykʷonti | *likʷih₁ént |
| Participle | *likʷónts | |||
| Middle voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *likʷh₂é | — | *léykʷoh₂er | *likʷih₁h₂é |
| 2nd singular | *likʷth₂é | *likʷsó | *léykʷeth₂er | *likʷih₁th₂é |
| 3rd singular | *likʷtó, *likʷó | *? | *léykʷetor | *likʷih₁tó, *likʷih₁ó |
| 1st dual | *likwédʰh₂ | — | *léykʷowosdʰh₂ | *likʷih₁wédʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *likʷmédʰh₂ | — | *léykʷomosdʰh₂ | *likʷih₁médʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *likʷdʰh₂wé | *likʷdʰh₂wé | *léykʷedʰh₂we | *likʷih₁dʰh₂wé |
| 3rd plural | *likʷró, *likʷn̥tó | *? | *léykʷoror, *léykʷontor | *likʷih₁ró, *likʷih₁n̥tó |
| Participle | *likʷm̥h₁nós | |||
Descendants
References
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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