< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līhwaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *léykʷt, from *leykʷ-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈliː.xʷɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*līhwaną[1][2]

  1. to lend

Inflection

Note: Voiced Verner alternant gw becomes w, but g next to u.

Conjugation of *līhwaną (strong class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *līhwō*līhwaų—*līhwai ?
2nd singular *līhwizi*līhwaiz*līhw*līhwazai*līhwaizau
3rd singular *līhwidi*līhwai*līhwadau*līhwadai*līhwaidau
1st dual *līhwōz*līhwaiw———
2nd dual *līhwadiz*līhwaidiz*līhwadiz——
1st plural *līhwamaz*līhwaim—*līhwandai*līhwaindau
2nd plural *līhwid*līhwaid*līhwid*līhwandai*līhwaindau
3rd plural *līhwandi*līhwain*līhwandau*līhwandai*līhwaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *laihw*liwį̄
2nd singular *laiht*liwīz
3rd singular *laihw*liwī
1st dual *ligū*liwīw
2nd dual *ligudiz*liwīdiz
1st plural *ligum*liwīm
2nd plural *ligud*liwīd
3rd plural *ligun*liwīn
present past
participles *līhwandz*liwanaz

Descendants

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*līhwan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 336
  2. Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*līxwanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 247
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