Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pHtā́

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

Noun

*pHtā́ m

father

Descendants

Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬞𐬙𐬁‎ (ptā), 𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭‎ (pitar)
Northeastern Iranian:
- Scythian: [Term?]
  - Khotanese: [script needed] (pätar-)
  - Ossetian:
    Digor: фидӕ (fidæ)
    
    Iron: фыд (fyd)
- Sogdian: [script needed] (ptr-)
Southeastern Iranian:
- Pashto: پلار‎ (plar)
Northwestern Iranian:
- Baluchi: پت‎ (pit)
- Kurdish: [Term?] (“man”)
  Northern Kurdish: pya, pyaw (pyāw), peya (payā)
  
  Southern Kurdish: پیا‎ (piyā)
- Medo-Parthian: [Term?]
  - Old Tati:
    Old Azari: پیر‎ (piyar, “father”)
  - Zazaki: pi
Southwestern Iranian:
- Old Persian: 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 (pitā)
  - Middle Persian:
    Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (AB'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (pt'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (pyt' /pid/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ABYtl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (pytl /pidar/)
    - Classical Persian: [Term?]
      - Iranian Persian: پدر‎ (pedar)
      - → Hindi: पिदर (pidar)

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