< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jarь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

See *jaro.

Noun

*jarь f[1][2]

  1. Alternative form of *jaro (“spring”)

Declension
Declension of *jarь (i-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *jarь *jari *jari
Accusative *jarь *jari *jari
Genitive *jari *jarьju, *jařu* *jarьjь, *jari*
Locative *jari *jarьju, *jařu* *jarьxъ
Dative *jari *jarьma *jarьmъ
Instrumental *jarьjǫ, *jařǫ* *jarьma *jarьmi
Vocative *jari *jari *jari
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: ꙗрь (jarĭ)
      • Russian: ярь́ (jarʹ́)
      • Rusyn: ярь (jarʹ)
      • Ukrainian: ярь (jarʹ)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: jeř
    • Czech: jař, jeř; jar (dialectal)
    • Old Polish: jarz
      • Polish: jarz (dated)
    • Slovak: jar

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “jarь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 180
  2. Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “jary I”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN

Further reading
  • Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ěrь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 153
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