< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šustrъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Derivative with the suffix + *-rъ from the verb *šusti, from earlier *sjaustī, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjaustei, from earlier *sjauttei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sewt-e-ti, from *h₂sewt- (“to move about, roil, seethe”).
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *šustrъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *šustrъ | *šustra | *šustro |
| Accusative | *šustrъ | *šustrǫ | *šustro |
| Genitive | *šustra | *šustry | *šustra |
| Locative | *šustrě | *šustrě | *šustrě |
| Dative | *šustru | *šustrě | *šustru |
| Instrumental | *šustromь | *šustrojǫ | *šustromь |
| Vocative | *šustre | *šustro | *šustro |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *šustra | *šustrě | *šustrě |
| Accusative | *šustra | *šustrě | *šustrě |
| Genitive | *šustru | *šustru | *šustru |
| Locative | *šustru | *šustru | *šustru |
| Dative | *šustroma | *šustrama | *šustroma |
| Instrumental | *šustroma | *šustrama | *šustroma |
| Vocative | *šustra | *šustrě | *šustrě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *šustri | *šustry | *šustra |
| Accusative | *šustry | *šustry | *šustra |
| Genitive | *šustrъ | *šustrъ | *šustrъ |
| Locative | *šustrěxъ | *šustraxъ | *šustrěxъ |
| Dative | *šustromъ | *šustramъ | *šustromъ |
| Instrumental | *šustry | *šustrami | *šustry |
| Vocative | *šustri | *šustry | *šustra |
Definite declension of *šustrъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *šustrъjь | *šustraja | *šustroje |
| Accusative | *šustrъjь | *šustrǫjǫ | *šustroje |
| Genitive | *šustrajego | *šustryję | *šustrajego |
| Locative | *šustrějemь | *šustrěji | *šustrějemь |
| Dative | *šustrujemu | *šustrěji | *šustrujemu |
| Instrumental | *šustryjimi | *šustrǫjǫ | *šustryjimi |
| Vocative | *šustrъjь | *šustraja | *šustroje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *šustraja | *šustrěji | *šustrěji |
| Accusative | *šustraja | *šustrěji | *šustrěji |
| Genitive | *šustruju | *šustruju | *šustruju |
| Locative | *šustruju | *šustruju | *šustruju |
| Dative | *šustryjima | *šustryjima | *šustryjima |
| Instrumental | *šustryjima | *šustryjima | *šustryjima |
| Vocative | *šustraja | *šustrěji | *šustrěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *šustriji | *šustryję | *šustraja |
| Accusative | *šustryję | *šustryję | *šustraja |
| Genitive | *šustrъjixъ | *šustrъjixъ | *šustrъjixъ |
| Locative | *šustryjixъ | *šustryjixъ | *šustryjixъ |
| Dative | *šustryjimъ | *šustryjimъ | *šustryjimъ |
| Instrumental | *šustryjimi | *šustryjimi | *šustryjimi |
| Vocative | *šustriji | *šustryję | *šustraja |
Related terms
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂sewt- (0 c, 3 e)
Descendants
Further reading
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “шустрий”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 495
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “шустрый”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 428
- Vasmer, Max (1973), “шустрый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 4 (Т – Ящур), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress, page 491
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