< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Attested only via its intensive derivative *žiliti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gélˀtei, descending from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-é-ti. Cognate with Latvian dzel̂t (“to sting”), Lithuanian gélti (“to hurt”), Proto-Germanic *kwelaną (“to quell, to kill”), Proto-Iranian *gráHti (“to project, to strike”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *želti (impf., -C/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *želtьje | *želti | *želtъ | *žellъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *želtъ | *žeľemъ |
| Active | *želvъ | *žeľę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *želsъ | *žel | *žel | *žeľǫ | *žeľeši | *žeľetь |
| Dual | *želsově | *želsta | *želste | *žeľevě | *žeľeta | *žeľete |
| Plural | *želsomъ | *želste | *želsę | *žeľemъ | *žeľete | *žeľǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *žeľaaxъ | *žeľaaše | *žeľaaše | — | *žeľi | *žeľi |
| Dual | *žeľaaxově | *žeľaašeta | *žeľaašete | *žeľivě | *žeľita | — |
| Plural | *žeľaaxomъ | *žeľaašete | *žeľaaxǫ | *žeľimъ | *žeľite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*željenъ is doublet of past passive participle
Related terms
▼ <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*g%CA%B7elH-' title='Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *gʷelH-'>Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *gʷelH-</a> (0 c, 6 e)
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs118 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/%C5%BEaliti' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žaliti'>Proto-Slavic/žaliti</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs118 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/%C5%BEal%D1%8C' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žalь'>Proto-Slavic/žalь</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs118 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/%C5%BEel%C4%9Bti' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želěti'>Proto-Slavic/želěti</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs118 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/%C5%BEelti' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želti'>Proto-Slavic/želti</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs118 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/%C5%BE%C4%99dlo' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žędlo'>Proto-Slavic/žędlo</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs118 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/%C5%BE%D1%8Clna' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьlna'>Proto-Slavic/žьlna</a>
Derived terms
- *želařь (“stinger (agent)”)
- *žilo (“stringer (tool)”)
- *užiliti (“to sting fiercely”)
- *zažiliti (“to bite up”)
- *jьzžiliti (“to bite out”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- ⇒ Russian: жиля́ть (žiljátʹ) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- ⇒ Bulgarian: жиля (žilja)
- ⇒ Macedonian: жили (žili)
- ⇒ Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: жи̏лити (dialectal)
- Latin: žȉliti (dialectal)
Further reading
- Georgiev Vl. I., editor (1971), “жиля, жилвам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 546
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