< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫzъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Either directly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ- (“narrow, tight”), or a native formation from the causative Proto-Slavic *ǫziti (“to constrain”).
Declension
Indefinite declension of *ǫzъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ǫzъ | *ǫza | *ǫzo |
| Accusative | *ǫzъ | *ǫzǫ | *ǫzo |
| Genitive | *ǫza | *ǫzy | *ǫza |
| Locative | *ǫzě | *ǫzě | *ǫzě |
| Dative | *ǫzu | *ǫzě | *ǫzu |
| Instrumental | *ǫzomь | *ǫzojǫ | *ǫzomь |
| Vocative | *ǫze | *ǫzo | *ǫzo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ǫza | *ǫzě | *ǫzě |
| Accusative | *ǫza | *ǫzě | *ǫzě |
| Genitive | *ǫzu | *ǫzu | *ǫzu |
| Locative | *ǫzu | *ǫzu | *ǫzu |
| Dative | *ǫzoma | *ǫzama | *ǫzoma |
| Instrumental | *ǫzoma | *ǫzama | *ǫzoma |
| Vocative | *ǫza | *ǫzě | *ǫzě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ǫzi | *ǫzy | *ǫza |
| Accusative | *ǫzy | *ǫzy | *ǫza |
| Genitive | *ǫzъ | *ǫzъ | *ǫzъ |
| Locative | *ǫzěxъ | *ǫzaxъ | *ǫzěxъ |
| Dative | *ǫzomъ | *ǫzamъ | *ǫzomъ |
| Instrumental | *ǫzy | *ǫzami | *ǫzy |
| Vocative | *ǫzi | *ǫzy | *ǫza |
Definite declension of *ǫzъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ǫzъjь | *ǫzaja | *ǫzoje |
| Accusative | *ǫzъjь | *ǫzǫjǫ | *ǫzoje |
| Genitive | *ǫzajego | *ǫzyję | *ǫzajego |
| Locative | *ǫzějemь | *ǫzěji | *ǫzějemь |
| Dative | *ǫzujemu | *ǫzěji | *ǫzujemu |
| Instrumental | *ǫzyjimi | *ǫzǫjǫ | *ǫzyjimi |
| Vocative | *ǫzъjь | *ǫzaja | *ǫzoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ǫzaja | *ǫzěji | *ǫzěji |
| Accusative | *ǫzaja | *ǫzěji | *ǫzěji |
| Genitive | *ǫzuju | *ǫzuju | *ǫzuju |
| Locative | *ǫzuju | *ǫzuju | *ǫzuju |
| Dative | *ǫzyjima | *ǫzyjima | *ǫzyjima |
| Instrumental | *ǫzyjima | *ǫzyjima | *ǫzyjima |
| Vocative | *ǫzaja | *ǫzěji | *ǫzěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ǫziji | *ǫzyję | *ǫzaja |
| Accusative | *ǫzyję | *ǫzyję | *ǫzaja |
| Genitive | *ǫzъjixъ | *ǫzъjixъ | *ǫzъjixъ |
| Locative | *ǫzyjixъ | *ǫzyjixъ | *ǫzyjixъ |
| Dative | *ǫzyjimъ | *ǫzyjimъ | *ǫzyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *ǫzyjimi | *ǫzyjimi | *ǫzyjimi |
| Vocative | *ǫziji | *ǫzyję | *ǫzaja |
Derived terms
- *ǫzostъ (“tightness”)
- *ǫzmy, *ǫzmenь (“tight bay”)
Declension
Declension of *ǫ̃zъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ǫ̃zъ | *ǭzà | *ǭzì |
| Accusative | *ǫ̃zъ | *ǭzà | *ǭzỳ |
| Genitive | *ǭzà | *ǭzù | *ǫ̃zъ |
| Locative | *ǭzě̀ | *ǭzù | *ǫ̃zěxъ |
| Dative | *ǭzù | *ǭzòma | *ǭzòmъ |
| Instrumental | *ǭzъ̀mь, *ǭzòmь* | *ǭzòma | *ǫ̃zy |
| Vocative | *ǫze | *ǭzà | *ǭzì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- ⇒ Old East Slavic: съузъ (sŭuzŭ), съвузъ (sŭvuzŭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: вѫзъ (vǫzŭ)
- Bulgarian: въз (vǎz), възе (vǎze, “binder, fastener”) (dialectal, possibly from *ǫza)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “союз”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- павуз in Горох.ua
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “ǫzъ ǫza ǫzo”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 105f.; PR 136)”
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