< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bodъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Continues Proto-Balto-Slavic *badas[1] from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to prick, to dig”). Cognate with Lithuanian bãdas (“hunger, famine”), Latvian bads (“hunger, famine”) and akin to Old Prussian boadis (“sting”) (i-stem). For the sense of hunger, starvation in East Baltic, compare the dialectal Proto-Slavic *dьrča (“hunger, stomach growling”) from Proto-Slavic *dьrkati (“to pluck, to tug”).
Inflection
Declension of *bȍdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bȍdъ | *bȍda | *bȍdi |
| Accusative | *bȍdъ | *bȍda | *bȍdy |
| Genitive | *bȍda | *bodù | *bòdъ |
| Locative | *bȍdě | *bodù | *bodě̃xъ |
| Dative | *bȍdu | *bodomà | *bodòmъ |
| Instrumental | *bȍdъmь, *bȍdomь* | *bodomà | *bodý |
| Vocative | *bode | *bȍda | *bȍdi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bodъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 154
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “бод”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 61
References
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “badas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 75
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “bodъ boda”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c prick (NA 101)”
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