< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěglъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kay- + *-glъ.
Compare Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰-𐌺𐌻-𐍃 (aina-kl-s), Latin sin-gul-us; Sanskrit केवल (kevala) (< *kaywelo-), Latin caelebs.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *cěglъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *cěglъ | *cěgla | *cěglo |
| Accusative | *cěglъ | *cěglǫ | *cěglo |
| Genitive | *cěgla | *cěgly | *cěgla |
| Locative | *cěglě | *cěglě | *cěglě |
| Dative | *cěglu | *cěglě | *cěglu |
| Instrumental | *cěglomь | *cěglojǫ | *cěglomь |
| Vocative | *cěgle | *cěglo | *cěglo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *cěgla | *cěglě | *cěglě |
| Accusative | *cěgla | *cěglě | *cěglě |
| Genitive | *cěglu | *cěglu | *cěglu |
| Locative | *cěglu | *cěglu | *cěglu |
| Dative | *cěgloma | *cěglama | *cěgloma |
| Instrumental | *cěgloma | *cěglama | *cěgloma |
| Vocative | *cěgla | *cěglě | *cěglě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *cěgli | *cěgly | *cěgla |
| Accusative | *cěgly | *cěgly | *cěgla |
| Genitive | *cěglъ | *cěglъ | *cěglъ |
| Locative | *cěglěxъ | *cěglaxъ | *cěglěxъ |
| Dative | *cěglomъ | *cěglamъ | *cěglomъ |
| Instrumental | *cěgly | *cěglami | *cěgly |
| Vocative | *cěgli | *cěgly | *cěgla |
Definite declension of *cěglъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *cěglъjь | *cěglaja | *cěgloje |
| Accusative | *cěglъjь | *cěglǫjǫ | *cěgloje |
| Genitive | *cěglajego | *cěglyję | *cěglajego |
| Locative | *cěglějemь | *cěglěji | *cěglějemь |
| Dative | *cěglujemu | *cěglěji | *cěglujemu |
| Instrumental | *cěglyjimi | *cěglǫjǫ | *cěglyjimi |
| Vocative | *cěglъjь | *cěglaja | *cěgloje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *cěglaja | *cěglěji | *cěglěji |
| Accusative | *cěglaja | *cěglěji | *cěglěji |
| Genitive | *cěgluju | *cěgluju | *cěgluju |
| Locative | *cěgluju | *cěgluju | *cěgluju |
| Dative | *cěglyjima | *cěglyjima | *cěglyjima |
| Instrumental | *cěglyjima | *cěglyjima | *cěglyjima |
| Vocative | *cěglaja | *cěglěji | *cěglěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *cěgliji | *cěglyję | *cěglaja |
| Accusative | *cěglyję | *cěglyję | *cěglaja |
| Genitive | *cěglъjixъ | *cěglъjixъ | *cěglъjixъ |
| Locative | *cěglyjixъ | *cěglyjixъ | *cěglyjixъ |
| Dative | *cěglyjimъ | *cěglyjimъ | *cěglyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *cěglyjimi | *cěglyjimi | *cěglyjimi |
| Vocative | *cěgliji | *cěglyję | *cěglaja |
Related terms
- *cělъ
- *ščьglъ
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: цѣглъ (cěglŭ)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “цегл”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*cěglъjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 176
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