< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cělъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas, from Proto-Indo-European *kóylos (“healthy, whole”).
Cognate with Old Prussian kailūstikan (“health (acc. sg.)”), Proto-Germanic *hailaz (> English whole, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails)).
Inflection
Accent paradigm c.
Indefinite declension of *cělъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *cělъ | *cěla | *cělo |
| Accusative | *cělъ | *cělǫ | *cělo |
| Genitive | *cěla | *cěly | *cěla |
| Locative | *cělě | *cělě | *cělě |
| Dative | *cělu | *cělě | *cělu |
| Instrumental | *cělomь | *cělojǫ | *cělomь |
| Vocative | *cěle | *cělo | *cělo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *cěla | *cělě | *cělě |
| Accusative | *cěla | *cělě | *cělě |
| Genitive | *cělu | *cělu | *cělu |
| Locative | *cělu | *cělu | *cělu |
| Dative | *cěloma | *cělama | *cěloma |
| Instrumental | *cěloma | *cělama | *cěloma |
| Vocative | *cěla | *cělě | *cělě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *cěli | *cěly | *cěla |
| Accusative | *cěly | *cěly | *cěla |
| Genitive | *cělъ | *cělъ | *cělъ |
| Locative | *cělěxъ | *cělaxъ | *cělěxъ |
| Dative | *cělomъ | *cělamъ | *cělomъ |
| Instrumental | *cěly | *cělami | *cěly |
| Vocative | *cěli | *cěly | *cěla |
Definite declension of *cělъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *cělъjь | *cělaja | *cěloje |
| Accusative | *cělъjь | *cělǫjǫ | *cěloje |
| Genitive | *cělajego | *cělyję | *cělajego |
| Locative | *cělějemь | *cělěji | *cělějemь |
| Dative | *cělujemu | *cělěji | *cělujemu |
| Instrumental | *cělyjimi | *cělǫjǫ | *cělyjimi |
| Vocative | *cělъjь | *cělaja | *cěloje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *cělaja | *cělěji | *cělěji |
| Accusative | *cělaja | *cělěji | *cělěji |
| Genitive | *cěluju | *cěluju | *cěluju |
| Locative | *cěluju | *cěluju | *cěluju |
| Dative | *cělyjima | *cělyjima | *cělyjima |
| Instrumental | *cělyjima | *cělyjima | *cělyjima |
| Vocative | *cělaja | *cělěji | *cělěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *cěliji | *cělyję | *cělaja |
| Accusative | *cělyję | *cělyję | *cělaja |
| Genitive | *cělъjixъ | *cělъjixъ | *cělъjixъ |
| Locative | *cělyjixъ | *cělyjixъ | *cělyjixъ |
| Dative | *cělyjimъ | *cělyjimъ | *cělyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *cělyjimi | *cělyjimi | *cělyjimi |
| Vocative | *cěliji | *cělyję | *cělaja |
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “целый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*cělъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 179
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*cě̑lъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 75: “adj. o (c) ‘whole’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “cělъ cěla cělo”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c hel (SA 109; PR 138)”
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