< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrba
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *drbʰ-eh₂. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *turbz.
Noun
*dьrba f
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Inflection
Declension of *dьrba (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dьrba | *dьrbě | *dьrby |
| Accusative | *dьrbǫ | *dьrbě | *dьrby |
| Genitive | *dьrby | *dьrbu | *dьrbъ |
| Locative | *dьrbě | *dьrbu | *dьrbasъ, *dьrbaxъ* |
| Dative | *dьrbě | *dьrbama | *dьrbamъ |
| Instrumental | *dьrbojǫ, *dьrbǫ** | *dьrbama | *dьrbami |
| Vocative | *dьrbo | *dьrbě | *dьrby |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: дерба́ (derbá) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: де́рба (dérba)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dьrba”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 135
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дерба́”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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