< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrbati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *drbʰ-.
Verb
*dьrbati
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Inflection
Conjugation of *dьrbati, *dьrba, *dьrbajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *dьrbanьje | *dьrbati | *dьrbatъ | *dьrbalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *dьrbanъ | *dьrbajemъ |
| Active | *dьrbavъ | *dьrbaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dьrbaxъ | *dьrba | *dьrba | *dьrbajǫ | *dьrbaješi | *dьrbajetь |
| Dual | *dьrbaxově | *dьrbasta | *dьrbaste | *dьrbajevě | *dьrbajeta | *dьrbajete |
| Plural | *dьrbaxomъ | *dьrbaste | *dьrbašę | *dьrbajemъ | *dьrbajete | *dьrbajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dьrbaaxъ | *dьrbaaše | *dьrbaaše | — | *dьrbaji | *dьrbaji |
| Dual | *dьrbaaxově | *dьrbaašeta | *dьrbaašete | *dьrbajivě | *dьrbajita | — |
| Plural | *dьrbaaxomъ | *dьrbaašete | *dьrbaaxǫ | *dьrbajimъ | *dьrbajite | — |
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Ukrainian: дербати (derbaty)
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian: drpati, drapati
- West Slavic:
- Czech: drbat
- Slovak: drbať
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dьrbati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 135
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