< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grǫbъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *grǫbъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *grǫbъ | *grǫba | *grǫbo |
| Accusative | *grǫbъ | *grǫbǫ | *grǫbo |
| Genitive | *grǫba | *grǫby | *grǫba |
| Locative | *grǫbě | *grǫbě | *grǫbě |
| Dative | *grǫbu | *grǫbě | *grǫbu |
| Instrumental | *grǫbomь | *grǫbojǫ | *grǫbomь |
| Vocative | *grǫbe | *grǫbo | *grǫbo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *grǫba | *grǫbě | *grǫbě |
| Accusative | *grǫba | *grǫbě | *grǫbě |
| Genitive | *grǫbu | *grǫbu | *grǫbu |
| Locative | *grǫbu | *grǫbu | *grǫbu |
| Dative | *grǫboma | *grǫbama | *grǫboma |
| Instrumental | *grǫboma | *grǫbama | *grǫboma |
| Vocative | *grǫba | *grǫbě | *grǫbě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *grǫbi | *grǫby | *grǫba |
| Accusative | *grǫby | *grǫby | *grǫba |
| Genitive | *grǫbъ | *grǫbъ | *grǫbъ |
| Locative | *grǫběxъ | *grǫbaxъ | *grǫběxъ |
| Dative | *grǫbomъ | *grǫbamъ | *grǫbomъ |
| Instrumental | *grǫby | *grǫbami | *grǫby |
| Vocative | *grǫbi | *grǫby | *grǫba |
Definite declension of *grǫbъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *grǫbъjь | *grǫbaja | *grǫboje |
| Accusative | *grǫbъjь | *grǫbǫjǫ | *grǫboje |
| Genitive | *grǫbajego | *grǫbyję | *grǫbajego |
| Locative | *grǫbějemь | *grǫběji | *grǫbějemь |
| Dative | *grǫbujemu | *grǫběji | *grǫbujemu |
| Instrumental | *grǫbyjimi | *grǫbǫjǫ | *grǫbyjimi |
| Vocative | *grǫbъjь | *grǫbaja | *grǫboje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *grǫbaja | *grǫběji | *grǫběji |
| Accusative | *grǫbaja | *grǫběji | *grǫběji |
| Genitive | *grǫbuju | *grǫbuju | *grǫbuju |
| Locative | *grǫbuju | *grǫbuju | *grǫbuju |
| Dative | *grǫbyjima | *grǫbyjima | *grǫbyjima |
| Instrumental | *grǫbyjima | *grǫbyjima | *grǫbyjima |
| Vocative | *grǫbaja | *grǫběji | *grǫběji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *grǫbiji | *grǫbyję | *grǫbaja |
| Accusative | *grǫbyję | *grǫbyję | *grǫbaja |
| Genitive | *grǫbъjixъ | *grǫbъjixъ | *grǫbъjixъ |
| Locative | *grǫbyjixъ | *grǫbyjixъ | *grǫbyjixъ |
| Dative | *grǫbyjimъ | *grǫbyjimъ | *grǫbyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *grǫbyjimi | *grǫbyjimi | *grǫbyjimi |
| Vocative | *grǫbiji | *grǫbyję | *grǫbaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: грѫбъ (grǫbŭ), грубъ (grubŭ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*grǫbъ; *grubъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 192: “adj. o ‘coarse, rude’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “grǫbъ grǫba grǫbo”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 21); c (PR 138) grov”
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*grǫbъ(jь)/*grubъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 145
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