< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *iˀnas (“one”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁iHnos (“one”).
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian víenas (“one”), Latvian viêns (“one”), Old Prussian ainan (“one”).
Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek οἴνη (oínē, “one (on dice)”), Latin ūnus (“one”) (from Old Latin oinos (“one”)).
Declension
Declension of *jьnъ (hard pronominal)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *jьnъ | *jьna | *jьno |
| Accusative | *jьnъ | *jьnǫ | *jьno |
| Genitive | *jьnogo | *jьnoję | *jьnogo |
| Locative | *jьnomь | *jьnoji | *jьnomь |
| Dative | *jьnomu | *jьnoji | *jьnomu |
| Instrumental | *jьněmь | *jьnojǫ | *jьněmь |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *jьna | *jьně | *jьně |
| Accusative | *jьna | *jьně | *jьně |
| Genitive | *jьnoju | *jьnoju | *jьnoju |
| Locative | *jьnoju | *jьnoju | *jьnoju |
| Dative | *jьněma | *jьněma | *jьněma |
| Instrumental | *jьněma | *jьněma | *jьněma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *jьni | *jьny | *jьna |
| Accusative | *jьny | *jьny | *jьna |
| Genitive | *jьněxъ | *jьněxъ | *jьněxъ |
| Locative | *jьněxъ | *jьněxъ | *jьněxъ |
| Dative | *jьněmъ | *jьněmъ | *jьněmъ |
| Instrumental | *jьněmi | *jьněmi | *jьněmi |
See also
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “иной”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 232
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jь̀nъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 212: “prn. (a) ‘other’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “inъ ina ino”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 36, 199; PR 133)”
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