< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klikati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *klīˀkāˀtei. Cognate with Lithuanian klỹkti (“to scream, to yell”) (1sg. klykiù), klìkti (“to shriek, to cry out”) (1sg. klinkù), klýkoti (“to scream, to yell”), klýkauti (“to shout”), Latvian klĩkât (“to scream loudly (in a forest)”), klìekt (“to shout loudly”). Vasmer adds as cognates Middle High German līen, līhen (“to speak, to inform”), Old English hlīgan (“to ascribe”). Per Trubachev, onomatopoeic.

Verb

*klìkati impf[1][2]

  1. to cry out, to call

Inflection
Conjugation of *klikati, *klika, *kličetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*klikanьje *klikati *klikatъ *klikalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *klikanъ *kličemъ
Active *klikavъ *kličę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *klikaxъ*klika*klika *kličǫ*kličeši*kličetь
Dual *klikaxově*klikasta*klikaste *kličevě*kličeta*kličete
Plural *klikaxomъ*klikaste*klikašę *kličemъ*kličete*kličǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *klikaaxъ*klikaaše*klikaaše —*kliči*kliči
Dual *klikaaxově*klikaašeta*klikaašete *kličivě*kličita—
Plural *klikaaxomъ*klikaašete*klikaaxǫ *kličimъ*kličite—

Alternative forms
  • *klìťi
  • *klìcati

Derived terms

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: кликати (klikati) (11th century), кликоша (klikoša) (aorist)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: klíčeti

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*klìkati; *klìcati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 225: “v. (a) ‘cry out, call’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “?klicati”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (MP 27)”
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