< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kliknǫti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *klìkati + *-nǫti.
Inflection
Conjugation of *kliknǫti, *kliknǫ, *kliknetь (perf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kliknovenьje | *kliknǫti | *kliknǫtъ | *kliknǫlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kliknovenъ | — |
| Active | *kliknǫvъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kliknǫxъ | *kliknǫ | *kliknǫ | *kliknǫ | *klikneši | *kliknetь |
| Dual | *kliknǫxově | *kliknǫsta | *kliknǫste | *kliknevě | *klikneta | *kliknete |
| Plural | *kliknǫxomъ | *kliknǫste | *kliknǫšę | *kliknemъ | *kliknete | *kliknǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *klikni | *klikni |
| Dual | — | — | — | *klikněvě | *klikněta | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *klikněmъ | *klikněte | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Conjugation of *kliknǫti, *kliče, *kliknetь (perf., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kličenьje | *kliknǫti | *kliknǫtъ | *kliklъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kličenъ | — |
| Active | *klikъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *klik(ox)ъ | *kliče | *kliče | *kliknǫ | *klikneši | *kliknetь |
| Dual | *klik(ox)ově | *klik(e/os)ta | *klik(e/os)te | *kliknevě | *klikneta | *kliknete |
| Plural | *klik(ox)omъ | *klik(e/os)te | *klikǫ, *klikošę | *kliknemъ | *kliknete | *kliknǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *klikni | *klikni |
| Dual | — | — | — | *klikněvě | *klikněta | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *klikněmъ | *klikněte | — |
- Notes:
- Aorist *klikeste ⇒ *kličeste, ...
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Related terms
- *klìkati, *klìcati
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kliknǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 42
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*klikti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 42
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “кли́кать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*klìknǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 225: “v. (a) ‘cry out’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “kliknǫti: kliknǫ kliknetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 133)”
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