< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/novъ
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *náwas, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.
Declension
Accent paradigm b.
Indefinite declension of *novъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *novъ | *nova | *novo |
| Accusative | *novъ | *novǫ | *novo |
| Genitive | *nova | *novy | *nova |
| Locative | *nově | *nově | *nově |
| Dative | *novu | *nově | *novu |
| Instrumental | *novomь | *novojǫ | *novomь |
| Vocative | *nove | *novo | *novo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *nova | *nově | *nově |
| Accusative | *nova | *nově | *nově |
| Genitive | *novu | *novu | *novu |
| Locative | *novu | *novu | *novu |
| Dative | *novoma | *novama | *novoma |
| Instrumental | *novoma | *novama | *novoma |
| Vocative | *nova | *nově | *nově |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *novi | *novy | *nova |
| Accusative | *novy | *novy | *nova |
| Genitive | *novъ | *novъ | *novъ |
| Locative | *nověxъ | *novaxъ | *nověxъ |
| Dative | *novomъ | *novamъ | *novomъ |
| Instrumental | *novy | *novami | *novy |
| Vocative | *novi | *novy | *nova |
Definite declension of *novъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *novъjь | *novaja | *novoje |
| Accusative | *novъjь | *novǫjǫ | *novoje |
| Genitive | *novajego | *novyję | *novajego |
| Locative | *novějemь | *nověji | *novějemь |
| Dative | *novujemu | *nověji | *novujemu |
| Instrumental | *novyjimi | *novǫjǫ | *novyjimi |
| Vocative | *novъjь | *novaja | *novoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *novaja | *nověji | *nověji |
| Accusative | *novaja | *nověji | *nověji |
| Genitive | *novuju | *novuju | *novuju |
| Locative | *novuju | *novuju | *novuju |
| Dative | *novyjima | *novyjima | *novyjima |
| Instrumental | *novyjima | *novyjima | *novyjima |
| Vocative | *novaja | *nověji | *nověji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *noviji | *novyję | *novaja |
| Accusative | *novyję | *novyję | *novaja |
| Genitive | *novъjixъ | *novъjixъ | *novъjixъ |
| Locative | *novyjixъ | *novyjixъ | *novyjixъ |
| Dative | *novyjimъ | *novyjimъ | *novyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *novyjimi | *novyjimi | *novyjimi |
| Vocative | *noviji | *novyję | *novaja |
Derived terms
- *novakъ (“novice”)
- *novica
- *novičь / *noviča
- *novikъ
- *novina (“something new”)
- *novinъka
- *novinьnъ
- *novišče / *novisko
- *noviti
- *novizna / *noviznь
- *novočistь / *novočistъ
- *novoděliti
- *novodělъ
- *novoměsęcь
- *novoročьnъ
- *novosadъ
- *novosedlъ
- *novosedlьcь
- *novosedlьje
- *novostь
- *novota
- *novotina
- *novotьnъ
- *novoterbъ
- *novoukъ
- *novoženъ
- *novoženьcь
- *novožilъ
- *novožirъ
- *Novъgordъ
- *novъka / *novъkъ / *novъko
- *novь
- *novьcь
- *novьskъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “новый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “новый”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 575
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*novъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 26 (*novoukъ(jь) – *obgorditi), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 9
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “новый”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*nòvъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 357: “adj. o (b) ‘new’”
- “новаѧ”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, (please provide a date or year) (document № 713)
- “новаѧ”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, (please provide a date or year) (document № 750)
- “новоую”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, (please provide a date or year) (document № 9)
- “ново”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, (please provide a date or year) (document № 18)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.