Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pǫditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pond-éye-ti, causative/iterative from *(s)pend- (“to stretch”). Cognate with Lithuanian spándyti (“to stretch”), German spannen (“to stretch”), Lithuanian spą́stas (“traps”), spę́sti (“to set traps”) (1sg. spéndžiu), Latvian spôsts (“trap, snare”).

Verb

*pǫditi

to chase

Inflection

Conjugation of *pǫditi, *pǫdi, *pǫditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*pǫďenьje	*pǫditi	*pǫditъ	*pǫdilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*pǫďenъ	*pǫdimъ
Active	*pǫďь	*pǫdę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*pǫdixъ	*pǫdi	*pǫdi	*pǫďǫ	*pǫdiši	*pǫditь
Dual	*pǫdixově	*pǫdista	*pǫdiste	*pǫdivě	*pǫdita	*pǫdite
Plural	*pǫdixomъ	*pǫdiste	*pǫdišę	*pǫdimъ	*pǫdite	*pǫdętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*pǫďaaxъ	*pǫďaaše	*pǫďaaše	—	*pǫdi	*pǫdi
Dual	*pǫďaaxově	*pǫďaašeta	*pǫďaašete	*pǫdivě	*pǫdita	—
Plural	*pǫďaaxomъ	*pǫďaašete	*pǫďaaxǫ	*pǫdimъ	*pǫdite	—

(*)*pǫdivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms

*pę̑dь

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: пꙋдити (puditi)
  - Belarusian: пу́дзіць (púdzicʹ)
  - Russian: пу́дить (púditʹ), пуди́ть (pudítʹ, “to scare, to chase”)
  - Ukrainian: пу́дити (púdyty), 1sg. пу́джу (púdžu)
South Slavic:
- Middle Bulgarian: пѫдити (pǫditi, “to push, to chase”) (14th century)
  - Bulgarian: пъ́дя (pǎ́dja)
- Macedonian: пади (padi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: пу́дити (“to chase”)
  
  Latin: púditi (“to chase”)
- Slovene: podíti (“to chase”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. podím (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: pudit (“to induce, to impel”)
- Polish: pędzić (“to chase”)
- Slovak: pudiť

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pǫditi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 427
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пу́ди́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

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