spannen
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch spannen, from Old Dutch *spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspɑ.nə(n)/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɑnən
Inflection
| Inflection of spannen (weak with strong past participle) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | spannen | |||
| past singular | spande | |||
| past participle | gespannen | |||
| infinitive | spannen | |||
| gerund | spannen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | span | spande | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | spant | spande | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | spant | spande | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | spant | spande | ||
| 3rd person singular | spant | spande | ||
| plural | spannen | spanden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | spanne | spande | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | spannen | spanden | ||
| imperative sing. | span | |||
| imperative plur.1 | spant | |||
| participles | spannend | gespannen | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
German
Etymology
From Middle High German spannen, from Old High German spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃpanən/, [ˈʃpann̩]
Audio (file) Audio (file)
Verb
spannen (weak, third-person singular present spannt, past tense spannte, past participle gespannt, auxiliary haben)
- to stretch
- to tighten
- to tension
- to be taut
- to harness
- 1922, Walther Kabel (pseud. William Käbler), Das Geheimnis des Zuni, Werner Dietsch Verlag, page 3–4:
- Vor jeden Wagen waren acht indianische Mustangs gespannt.
- Eight Indian mustangs were harnessed in front of each wagon.
- 1922, Walther Kabel (pseud. William Käbler), Das Geheimnis des Zuni, Werner Dietsch Verlag, page 3–4:
- to span
- (colloquial) to stare, gaze
- (colloquial) to peep, spy on someone
Conjugation
Conjugation of spannen (weak, auxiliary haben)
| infinitive | spannen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | spannend | ||||
| past participle | gespannt | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich spanne | wir spannen | i | ich spanne | wir spannen |
| du spannst | ihr spannt | du spannest | ihr spannet | ||
| er spannt | sie spannen | er spanne | sie spannen | ||
| preterite | ich spannte | wir spannten | ii | ich spannte1 | wir spannten1 |
| du spanntest | ihr spanntet | du spanntest1 | ihr spanntet1 | ||
| er spannte | sie spannten | er spannte1 | sie spannten1 | ||
| imperative | spann (du) spanne (du) |
spannt (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of spannen (weak, auxiliary haben)
Derived terms
- abspannen
- aufspannen
- ausspannen
- bespannen
- einspannen
- entspannen
- Gespann
- Spannbeton
- Spanne
- Spanner
- Spannung
- Spannweite
- überspannen
- verspannen
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Old High German spinnan, from Proto-Germanic *spinnaną. Cognate with German spinnen, Dutch spinnen, English spin, Swedish spinna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃpɑnən/
Conjugation
| Irregular | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | spannen | |
| participle | gesponnen | |
| auxiliary | hunn | |
| present indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | spannen | — |
| 2nd singular | spënns | spann |
| 3rd singular | spënnt | — |
| 1st plural | spannen | — |
| 2nd plural | spannt | spannt |
| 3rd plural | spannen | — |
| (n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. | ||
Related terms
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną.
Verb
spannen
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Inflection
| Strong class 7 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | spannen | |
| 3rd sg. past | spien | |
| 3rd pl. past | spienen | |
| Past participle | gespannen | |
| Infinitive | spannen | |
| In genitive | spannens | |
| In dative | spannene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | spanne | spien |
| 2nd singular | spans, spannes | spiens, spienes |
| 3rd singular | spant, spannet | spien |
| 1st plural | spannen | spienen |
| 2nd plural | spant, spannet | spient, spienet |
| 3rd plural | spannen | spienen |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | spanne | spiene |
| 2nd singular | spans, spannes | spienes |
| 3rd singular | spanne | spiene |
| 1st plural | spannen | spienen |
| 2nd plural | spant, spannet | spienet |
| 3rd plural | spannen | spienen |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | span, spanne | |
| Plural | spant, spannet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | spannende | gespannen |
Further reading
- “spannen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “spannen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspanən/
Verb
spannen
Conjugation
Conjugation of spannen (weak in -ed)
| infinitive | (to) spannen, spanne | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st-person singular | spanne | spanned | |
| 2nd-person singular | spannest | spannedest | |
| 3rd-person singular | spanneth | spanned | |
| subjunctive singular | spanne | ||
| imperative singular | — | ||
| plural1 | spannen, spanne | spanneden, spannede | |
| imperative plural | spanneth, spanne | — | |
| participles | spannynge, spannende | spanned, yspanned | |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
- English: (to) span
References
- “spannen, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-24.
West Frisian
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