< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьzděti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *p(e)sdeˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *pesd-. Cognate with Latvian bzdêt, Lithuanian bezdė́ti, Ancient Greek βδέω (bdéō), Latin pēdō.
Conjugation
Conjugation of *pьzděti, *pьzdě, *pьzditь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pьzděnьje | *pьzděti | *pьzdětъ | *pьzdělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *pьzděvъ | *pьzdę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pьzděxъ | *pьzdě | *pьzdě | *pьzďǫ | *pьzdiši | *pьzditь |
| Dual | *pьzděxově | *pьzděsta | *pьzděste | *pьzdivě | *pьzdita | *pьzdite |
| Plural | *pьzděxomъ | *pьzděste | *pьzděšę | *pьzdimъ | *pьzdite | *pьzdętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pьzděaxъ | *pьzděaše | *pьzděaše | — | *pьzdi | *pьzdi |
| Dual | *pьzděaxově | *pьzděašeta | *pьzděašete | *pьzdivě | *pьzdita | — |
| Plural | *pьzděaxomъ | *pьzděašete | *pьzděaxǫ | *pьzdimъ | *pьzdite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: бздзець (bzdzjecʹ)
- Russian: бздеть (bzdetʹ)
- Ukrainian: бзді́ти (bzdíty)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pьzděti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 431
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “бздеть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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