< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pluti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *plauˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)-.

Verb

*plùti impf[1][2][3]

  1. to swim
  2. to sail

Inflection
Conjugation of *pluti, *plu, *plovetь (impf., -V/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*plutьje *pluti *plutъ *plulъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *plutъ *plovomъ
Active *pluvъ *plovy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pluxъ*plu*plu *plovǫ*ploveši*plovetь
Dual *pluxově*plusta*pluste *plovevě*ploveta*plovete
Plural *pluxomъ*pluste*plušę *plovemъ*plovete*plovǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *plověaxъ*plověaše*plověaše —*plovi*plovi
Dual *plověaxově*plověašeta*plověašete *plověvě*plověta—
Plural *plověaxomъ*plověašete*plověaxǫ *plověmъ*plověte—

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic: плоу (plu, 3sg aorist)
      Glagolitic: ⱂⰾⱆ (plu)
    • Bulgarian: плувам (pluvam)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: плу̏ти
      Latin: plȕti
    • Slovene: plúti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: plúti
    • Slovak: pluť
  • Non-Slavic:

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pluti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 406: “v. ‘swim, sail’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “pluti: plovǫ plovetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 204, 235f.; PR 139)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016), “plúti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*plűti, sed. *plȍvǫ (in sekundarno *plűjǫ)”
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