pluti

Romanian

Etymology

From plută (“raft”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pluˈti/

Verb

a pluti (third-person singular present plutește, past participle plutit) 4th conj.

to float (be supported by a liquid)

Conjugation

conjugation of pluti (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)

number		singular			plural
infinitive			a pluti
gerund			plutind
past participle			plutit
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	plutesc	plutești	plutește	plutim	plutiți	plutesc
	imperfect	pluteam	pluteai	plutea	pluteam	pluteați	pluteau
	simple perfect	plutii	plutiși	pluti	plutirăm	plutirăți	plutiră
	pluperfect	plutisem	plutiseși	plutise	plutiserăm	plutiserăți	plutiseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
subjunctive	present	să plutesc	să plutești	să plutească	să plutim	să plutiți	să plutească
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		plutește			plutiți
	negative		nu pluti			nu plutiți

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pluti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /plûti/

Verb

plȕti impf (Cyrillic spelling плу̏ти)

to swim, to float in the water, obsolete form of plȉvati
- 1507–1527, Šiško Menčetić, Sluga se tvoj volju neg car zvat u saj hip:
  O strilo perena, po moru svud plove za tebe serena, ter ime tve slove.
  O feather arrow, across the sea everywhere a siren swims and calls your name!

Conjugation

Conjugation of pluti

Infinitive: pluti		Present verbal adverb: plovući		Past verbal adverb: pluvši		Verbal noun: plovenje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		plòvēm	ploveš	plove	plovemo	plovete	plovu
Future	Future I	plut ću¹ pluću	plut ćeš¹ plućeš	plut će¹ pluće	plut ćemo¹ plućemo	plut ćete¹ plućete	plut će¹ pluće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm pluo²	bȕdēš pluo²	bȕdē pluo²	bȕdēmo pluli²	bȕdēte pluli²	bȕdū pluli²
Past	Perfect	pluo sam²	pluo si²	pluo je²	pluli smo²	pluli ste²	pluli su²
Past	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam pluo²	bȉo si pluo²	bȉo je pluo²	bíli smo pluli²	bíli ste pluli²	bíli su pluli²
Conditional I		pluo bih²	pluo bi²	pluo bi²	pluli bismo²	pluli biste²	pluli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih pluo²	bȉo bi pluo²	bȉo bi pluo²	bíli bismo pluli²	bíli biste pluli²	bíli bi pluli²
Imperative		—	plovi	—	plovimo	plovite	—
Active past participle		pluo m / plula f / plulo n			pluli m / plule f / plula n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

plȕta (“cork”)
plòvba (“swimming”)
plȏv (“swimming”)
plóvak (“float, buoy”)

Noun

pluti (Cyrillic spelling плути)

dative/locative singular of pluta

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pluti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /plùːti/

Verb

plúti impf

to move over water, to sail
to float (in the air)

Inflection

Sonorant + -ti -(j)em (AP c)
infinitive	plúti
1st singular	plóvem
infinitive	plúti		plut
supine	plȗt
verbal noun	plútje
	participle		converb
present	plovȅč		—
past	—		—
l-participle	masculine	feminine		neuter
singular	plȗł	plúla		plȗlo
dual	plȗla	plȗli		plȗli
plural	plȗli	plȗle		plȗla
	present		imperative
1st singular	plóvem		—
2nd singular	plóveš		plóvi
3rd singular	plóve		—
1st dual	plóveva		plóviva, plovȋva
2nd dual	plóveta		plóvita, plovȋta
3rd dual	plóveta		—
1st plural	plóvemo		plóvimo, plovȋmo
2nd plural	plóvete		plóvite, plovȋte
3rd plural	plóvejo		—

Vowel + -ti -jem (AP c)
infinitive	plúti
1st singular	plújem
infinitive	plúti		plut
supine	plȗt
verbal noun	plútje
	participle		converb
present	plujọ̄č		—
past	—		—
l-participle	masculine	feminine		neuter
singular	plȗł	plúla		plȗlo
dual	plȗla	plȗli		plȗli
plural	plȗli	plȗle		plȗla
	present		imperative
1st singular	plújem		—
2nd singular	plúješ		plūj
3rd singular	plúje		—
1st dual	plújeva		plȗjva
2nd dual	plújeta		plȗjta
3rd dual	plújeta		—
1st plural	plújemo		plȗjmo
2nd plural	plújete		plȗjte
3rd plural	plújejo		—

Derived terms

vplúti

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