< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polkati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Related to Proto-Slavic *polti (“to wind, to fold”)

Verb

*polkàti [1]

  1. to wash up
    Synonym: *pьrati

Inflection
Conjugation of *polkati (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*polkanьje *polkati *polkatъ *polkalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *polkanъ *polčemъ
Active *polkavъ *polčę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *polkaxъ*polka*polka *polčǫ*polčeši*polčetь
Dual *polkaxově*polkasta*polkaste *polčevě*polčeta*polčete
Plural *polkaxomъ*polkaste*polkašę *polčemъ*polčete*polčǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *polkaaxъ*polkaaše*polkaaše —*polči*polči
Dual *polkaaxově*polkaašeta*polkaašete *polčivě*polčita—
Plural *polkaaxomъ*polkaašete*polkaaxǫ *polčimъ*polčite—

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: плакати (plakati)
    • Slovene: plákati (colloquial)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: plákat
    • Polish: płokać

References
  1. Snoj, Marko (2016), “-plaknīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*polka̋ti”
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