< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polvъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *palwas.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *polvъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *polvъ | *polva | *polvo |
| Accusative | *polvъ | *polvǫ | *polvo |
| Genitive | *polva | *polvy | *polva |
| Locative | *polvě | *polvě | *polvě |
| Dative | *polvu | *polvě | *polvu |
| Instrumental | *polvomь | *polvojǫ | *polvomь |
| Vocative | *polve | *polvo | *polvo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *polva | *polvě | *polvě |
| Accusative | *polva | *polvě | *polvě |
| Genitive | *polvu | *polvu | *polvu |
| Locative | *polvu | *polvu | *polvu |
| Dative | *polvoma | *polvama | *polvoma |
| Instrumental | *polvoma | *polvama | *polvoma |
| Vocative | *polva | *polvě | *polvě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *polvi | *polvy | *polva |
| Accusative | *polvy | *polvy | *polva |
| Genitive | *polvъ | *polvъ | *polvъ |
| Locative | *polvěxъ | *polvaxъ | *polvěxъ |
| Dative | *polvomъ | *polvamъ | *polvomъ |
| Instrumental | *polvy | *polvami | *polvy |
| Vocative | *polvi | *polvy | *polva |
Definite declension of *polvъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *polvъjь | *polvaja | *polvoje |
| Accusative | *polvъjь | *polvǫjǫ | *polvoje |
| Genitive | *polvajego | *polvyję | *polvajego |
| Locative | *polvějemь | *polvěji | *polvějemь |
| Dative | *polvujemu | *polvěji | *polvujemu |
| Instrumental | *polvyjimi | *polvǫjǫ | *polvyjimi |
| Vocative | *polvъjь | *polvaja | *polvoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *polvaja | *polvěji | *polvěji |
| Accusative | *polvaja | *polvěji | *polvěji |
| Genitive | *polvuju | *polvuju | *polvuju |
| Locative | *polvuju | *polvuju | *polvuju |
| Dative | *polvyjima | *polvyjima | *polvyjima |
| Instrumental | *polvyjima | *polvyjima | *polvyjima |
| Vocative | *polvaja | *polvěji | *polvěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *polviji | *polvyję | *polvaja |
| Accusative | *polvyję | *polvyję | *polvaja |
| Genitive | *polvъjixъ | *polvъjixъ | *polvъjixъ |
| Locative | *polvyjixъ | *polvyjixъ | *polvyjixъ |
| Dative | *polvyjimъ | *polvyjimъ | *polvyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *polvyjimi | *polvyjimi | *polvyjimi |
| Vocative | *polviji | *polvyję | *polvaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
See also
| *bělъ (of animals) *bronъ |
*sivъ, *śěrъ, *śědъ | *čьrnъ, *smaglъ/*smǫglъ (of animals) *vornъ, *galъ |
| *čьrvenъ, *ryďь, *ruměnъ | *rudъ, *granivъ; *smědъ, (of animals) *gnědъ |
*žьltъ (of animals) *solvъ; *polvъ |
| *zelenъ | *zelenъ, *grěnъ | |
| *polvъ | *siňь; *modrъ | |
| *slivъ | *bagrъ |
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “поло́вый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*polvъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 412
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