< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bagrъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

Most likely from *bag- (attested in *bagati (“to ignite fire”)) + *-rъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g-.

Karl Heinrich Menges proposed borrowing from some Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bakïr (“copper”).

Adjective

*bagrъ[1]

  1. purple (color)
Declension
Indefinite declension of *bagrъ (hard)
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *bagrъ *bagra *bagro
Accusative *bagrъ *bagrǫ *bagro
Genitive *bagra *bagry *bagra
Locative *bagrě *bagrě *bagrě
Dative *bagru *bagrě *bagru
Instrumental *bagromь *bagrojǫ *bagromь
Vocative *bagre *bagro *bagro
Dual Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *bagra *bagrě *bagrě
Accusative *bagra *bagrě *bagrě
Genitive *bagru *bagru *bagru
Locative *bagru *bagru *bagru
Dative *bagroma *bagrama *bagroma
Instrumental *bagroma *bagrama *bagroma
Vocative *bagra *bagrě *bagrě
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *bagri *bagry *bagra
Accusative *bagry *bagry *bagra
Genitive *bagrъ *bagrъ *bagrъ
Locative *bagrěxъ *bagraxъ *bagrěxъ
Dative *bagromъ *bagramъ *bagromъ
Instrumental *bagry *bagrami *bagry
Vocative *bagri *bagry *bagra
Definite declension of *bagrъ (hard)
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *bagrъjь *bagraja *bagroje
Accusative *bagrъjь *bagrǫjǫ *bagroje
Genitive *bagrajego *bagryję *bagrajego
Locative *bagrějemь *bagrěji *bagrějemь
Dative *bagrujemu *bagrěji *bagrujemu
Instrumental *bagryjimi *bagrǫjǫ *bagryjimi
Vocative *bagrъjь *bagraja *bagroje
Dual Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *bagraja *bagrěji *bagrěji
Accusative *bagraja *bagrěji *bagrěji
Genitive *bagruju *bagruju *bagruju
Locative *bagruju *bagruju *bagruju
Dative *bagryjima *bagryjima *bagryjima
Instrumental *bagryjima *bagryjima *bagryjima
Vocative *bagraja *bagrěji *bagrěji
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *bagriji *bagryję *bagraja
Accusative *bagryję *bagryję *bagraja
Genitive *bagrъjixъ *bagrъjixъ *bagrъjixъ
Locative *bagryjixъ *bagryjixъ *bagryjixъ
Dative *bagryjimъ *bagryjimъ *bagryjimъ
Instrumental *bagryjimi *bagryjimi *bagryjimi
Vocative *bagriji *bagryję *bagraja
Derived terms
  • *bagrъ
  • *bagra
  • *bagrovъ
  • *bagriti
    • *bagridlo
  • *bagrěnъ
  • *bagrьcь
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Ukrainian: багри́й (bahrýj) (dialectal)
  • South Slavic:

Etymology 2

Nominalization of *bagrъ (see Etymology 1).[1]

Noun

*bãgrъ m[1][2][3]

  1. purple (color)
  2. purple dye (probably)
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension of *bãgrъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *bãgrъ *bāgrà *bāgrì
Accusative *bãgrъ *bāgrà *bāgrỳ
Genitive *bāgrà *bāgrù *bãgrъ
Locative *bāgrě̀ *bāgrù *bãgrěxъ
Dative *bāgrù *bāgròma *bāgròmъ
Instrumental *bāgrъ̀mь, *bāgròmь* *bāgròma *bãgry
Vocative *bagre *bāgrà *bāgrì
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: багъръ (bagŭrŭ, “purple”)
      Glagolitic script: ⰱⰰⰳⱏⱃⱏ (bagŭrŭ, “purple”)
    • Bulgarian: ба́гър (bágǎr, “warm hue”)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ба̏гар (“purple; purple robe, fabric; scarlet”)
      Latin script: bȁgar (“purple; purple robe, fabric; scarlet”)
    • Slovene: báger (“purple; scarlet”) (tonal orthography)

See also
Colors in Proto-Slavic · *mȃsti (layout · text)
     *bělъ
(of animals) *bronъ		      *sivъ, *śěrъ, *śědъ      *čьrnъ, *smaglъ/*smǫglъ
(of animals) *vornъ, *galъ
             *čьrvenъ, *ryďь, *ruměnъ              *rudъ, *granivъ; *smědъ,
(of animals) *gnědъ		              *žьltъ
(of animals) *solvъ; *polvъ
             *zelenъ              *zelenъ, *grěnъ             
                          *polvъ              *siňь; *modrъ
             *slivъ              *bagrъ             

References
  1. Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “bagrъ 1”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: National Ossoliński Institute, page 178
  2. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*bag(ъ)rъ I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 130
  3. Olander, Thomas (2001), “bagrъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b rød maling (PR 134)”
Further reading

Etymology 3

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰāǵʰ- (“to bend”), compare *bʰāǵʰus (“arm”).

Noun

*bagrъ m[1][2]

  1. hook, gaff
Alternative forms
  • *bagro
Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

References
  1. Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “bagrъ 2”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: National Ossoliński Institute, page 179
  2. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*bag(ъ)rъ II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 132
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