< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/portiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Apparently, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to forward, to propagate”), however, the exact order of derivation is unknown. One plausible explanation is that *portiti is a causative verb of an earlier, unattested t-participle *portъ, from Pre-Slavic *por- + *-tós. Morphologically related to Latin portō (“to carry, bear”) and Proto-Germanic *furþą (“forward”).
Verb
*portiti impf
Inflection
Conjugation of *portiti, *porti, *portitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *porťenьje | *portiti | *portitъ | *portilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *porťenъ | *portimъ |
| Active | *porťь | *portę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *portixъ | *porti | *porti | *porťǫ | *portiši | *portitь |
| Dual | *portixově | *portista | *portiste | *portivě | *portita | *portite |
| Plural | *portixomъ | *portiste | *portišę | *portimъ | *portite | *portętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *porťaaxъ | *porťaaše | *porťaaše | — | *porti | *porti |
| Dual | *porťaaxově | *porťaašeta | *porťaašete | *portivě | *portita | — |
| Plural | *porťaaxomъ | *porťaašete | *porťaaxǫ | *portimъ | *portite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*portivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
- *otъportiti (“to send out”)
- *jьzportiti (“to send off, to export”)
- *orzportiti (“to send away”)
- *zaportiti (“to forward, to throw”)
- *naportiti (“to send on”)
- *porťa (“work, deed, job”)
- *porťanьje (“farewell”)
- *portъka (“shipment, parcel”)
- *portenъ (“sent, dispatched”)
- *portěnikъ (“sender, emissary”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “праца”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*naportiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 224
- Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2012), “*otъportiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 38 (*otъpečatati/*otъpečatiti (sę) – *otъtęgnǫti (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 47
- Kurkina L. V. (1977), “Славянские Этимологии. IV”, in Этимология 1975, Moscow, page 19: “С.-хорв. pȑtiti”
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