Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prokuda

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Formed as *pro- +‎ *kuda.

Noun

*prokùda f

exile, expulsion
Synonym: *jьzgъnanьje
desecration
Synonym: *xula

Declension

Declension of *prokuda (hard a-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*prokuda	*prokudě	*prokudy
Accusative	*prokudǫ	*prokudě	*prokudy
Genitive	*prokudy	*prokudu	*prokudъ
Locative	*prokudě	*prokudu	prokudasъ, prokudaxъ^*
Dative	*prokudě	*prokudama	*prokudamъ
Instrumental	prokudojǫ, prokudǫ^**	*prokudama	*prokudami
Vocative	*prokudo	*prokudě	*prokudy

^* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Related terms

*čudo (“miracle”)
*počuda (“surprise, amazement”)
*čudovišče (“monster”)
*kudo (“sorcery”)
*kuditi (“to prosecute”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Russian: проку́да (prokúda, “rogue”) (colloquial)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: прокѹда (prokuda)
- Bulgarian: проку́да (prokúda)
- Macedonian: прокуда (prokuda, “bad habit”)